The German Penal Code, known as Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Germany. Enacted in 1871, it outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal principles. The code is designed to ensure justice and protect society by defining what constitutes a crime and the corresponding punishments. The German Penal Code is divided into general and special parts. The general part covers fundamental legal principles, such as culpability and defenses, while the special part details specific crimes, including theft, assault, and homicide. This structured approach helps maintain clarity and consistency in the application of criminal law across the country.