The BGB, or Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, is the German Civil Code that serves as the foundation of private law in Germany. Enacted in 1900, it regulates various aspects of civil law, including contracts, property, family, and inheritance. The BGB is essential for legal clarity and consistency in private legal matters. The BGB is divided into five main parts: General Principles, Obligations, Property, Family, and Inheritance Law. It provides a comprehensive framework for legal relationships between individuals and entities, ensuring that rights and responsibilities are clearly defined and enforceable within the German legal system.