India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions. The states vary in size, population, and geography, ranging from the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh to the coastal areas of Goa. Each state has its own government and legislative assembly, allowing for local governance. The states of India are grouped into different regions, such as North India, South India, East India, and West India. Major states include Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh, each contributing to the country's diversity through their distinct customs, festivals, and cuisines.