The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, adopted on January 26, 1950. It establishes the framework for the country's political system, outlining the structure, powers, and duties of government institutions. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and justice. Comprising 448 articles and 12 schedules, the Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions in the world. It is a living document, allowing for amendments to adapt to changing societal needs. The Constitution reflects India's commitment to democracy, secularism, and the rule of law.