North India is a diverse region known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and varied landscapes. It includes states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. The region is characterized by the majestic Himalayas in the north, fertile plains of the Ganges River, and vibrant cities such as Delhi and Varanasi. The climate in North India varies from the cold winters in the mountains to hot summers in the plains. This region is also famous for its festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, which reflect the traditions and customs of its diverse communities. Additionally, North India is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its historical significance.