Sri Lankan literature encompasses a rich tapestry of works that reflect the island's diverse cultures, languages, and histories. It includes writings in Sinhala, Tamil, and English, showcasing a variety of genres such as poetry, novels, and short stories. The literature often explores themes of identity, nature, and social issues, influenced by the island's colonial past and ethnic diversity. Notable figures in Sri Lankan literature include Martin Wickramasinghe, known for his novels and essays, and Shivani Sivagurunathan, who writes in Tamil. The literary scene has evolved significantly, with contemporary authors addressing modern challenges while drawing on traditional narratives and folklore.