Spanish national identity is shaped by a rich tapestry of history, culture, and regional diversity. It encompasses various elements, including language, traditions, and shared values. The official language, Spanish, unites the country, while regional languages like Catalan and Basque reflect the unique identities of different areas. Cultural symbols, such as flamenco music and tapas cuisine, play a significant role in expressing Spanish identity. Additionally, historical events, including the Spanish Civil War and the Franco dictatorship, have influenced contemporary views on nationalism and regional autonomy, contributing to ongoing discussions about identity in modern Spain.