Catalan identity refers to the unique cultural, linguistic, and historical characteristics of the people from Catalonia, a region in northeastern Spain. This identity is primarily defined by the Catalan language, which is spoken alongside Spanish, and is a key element of the region's heritage. The rich traditions, festivals, and cuisine also contribute to a distinct sense of belonging among Catalans. Historically, Catalonia has experienced periods of autonomy and repression, influencing its identity. The desire for self-determination has led to movements advocating for greater political independence, particularly in recent years. This ongoing struggle reflects the deep-rooted pride and commitment to preserving Catalan culture and values.