The term "Spanish Civil Wars" typically refers to a series of conflicts in Spain during the 19th and 20th centuries, with the most notable being the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. This war was fought between the Republicans, who supported a democratic government, and the Nationalists, led by Francisco Franco, who sought to establish a fascist regime. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction. Other civil wars in Spain include the Carlist Wars, which were fought over the Spanish throne in the 19th century. These conflicts involved supporters of the rival branches of the Bourbon family and were marked by regional tensions, particularly in Catalonia and Basque Country. Each of these wars shaped Spain's political landscape and contributed to its complex history.