Nationalist Spain refers to the regime established after the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), led by General Francisco Franco. This authoritarian government sought to unify Spain under a single national identity, suppressing regional languages and cultures, particularly in Catalonia and the Basque Country. Franco's regime was characterized by censorship, political repression, and a focus on traditional values. The Nationalist government maintained power until Franco's death in 1975, after which Spain transitioned to a democratic system. The legacy of Nationalist Spain continues to influence contemporary Spanish politics and discussions about regional autonomy and national identity.