South Asian politics refers to the political dynamics and governance structures in the region that includes countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan. This region is characterized by a mix of democratic systems, authoritarian regimes, and varying levels of political stability. Key issues include economic development, ethnic tensions, and the impact of colonial history on contemporary governance. The political landscape in South Asia is influenced by factors such as religion, nationalism, and regional conflicts. For instance, the rivalry between India and Pakistan over Kashmir remains a significant source of tension. Additionally, political parties often reflect diverse social groups, making coalition politics common in many countries.