Sorting is the process of arranging items in a specific order, often based on certain criteria. This can involve organizing numbers from smallest to largest, arranging words alphabetically, or grouping similar objects together. Sorting helps make data easier to analyze and understand, whether in a list, database, or physical collection. There are various sorting algorithms, such as Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort, each with its own method of organizing data. These algorithms are commonly used in computer science to efficiently manage and retrieve information, ensuring that data is presented in a logical and accessible manner.