The Song Dynasty was a major period in Chinese history that lasted from 960 to 1279. It is known for its remarkable advancements in technology, culture, and economy. During this time, the Chinese invented important tools like the compass and printing techniques, which helped spread knowledge and ideas. The dynasty also saw the rise of a vibrant urban culture, with bustling cities and a flourishing trade network. Art and literature thrived under the Song Dynasty, leading to beautiful paintings and poetry that are still celebrated today. The period is often divided into two parts: the Northern Song (960-1127) and the Southern Song (1127-1279). Each phase contributed to the rich legacy of Chinese civilization.