Soil pollution analysis involves examining soil samples to identify contaminants and assess their impact on the environment. Common pollutants include heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals, which can harm plant growth and enter the food chain. The analysis typically includes laboratory tests to measure the concentration of these harmful substances. By understanding the levels and types of pollutants, scientists can develop strategies for remediation and protect ecosystems. Effective soil pollution analysis is crucial for maintaining soil health and ensuring safe agricultural practices.