Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health. It can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination, each posing unique challenges and risks. One of the most pressing types of pollution is air pollution, primarily caused by emissions from vehicles and industrial activities. This not only affects the quality of the air we breathe but also contributes to climate change and respiratory diseases, making it a critical issue for public health and environmental sustainability.