Sheikh Safi al-Din Ardabili was a prominent Persian mystic and the founder of the Safavid order in the 13th century. Born in 1252 in Ardabil, Iran, he played a significant role in the development of Sufism in the region. His teachings emphasized spiritual purity and devotion, attracting many followers. His legacy continued through his descendants, particularly his grandson, Shah Ismail I, who established the Safavid Empire in the early 16th century. The order became influential in shaping the religious landscape of Iran, promoting Shia Islam as the state religion and contributing to the cultural and political identity of the nation.