Shas is a political party in Israel that primarily represents the interests of the Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewish communities. Founded in 1984, it combines religious and social agendas, advocating for traditional Jewish values while also addressing issues like poverty and education. The party's name is an acronym for "Shomrei Torah Sephardim," which translates to "Guardians of the Sephardic Torah." Shas has been influential in Israeli politics, often participating in coalition governments and impacting policies related to religious affairs and social welfare.