"Sephardic" refers to the Jewish communities that originated from the Iberian Peninsula, primarily Spain and Portugal, before their expulsion in the late 15th century. The term is derived from "Sepharad," a Hebrew word for Spain. Sephardic Jews have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique customs, languages, and religious practices, often influenced by the regions where they settled after their expulsion. Many Sephardic Jews speak Ladino, a Judeo-Spanish language that incorporates elements from Hebrew, Spanish, and other languages. Today, Sephardic communities can be found worldwide, particularly in Israel, Turkey, and the United States, where they continue to celebrate their distinct traditions and history.