William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. His works include 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several poems, exploring themes of love, power, jealousy, betrayal, and the human condition. Notable plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth. Shakespeare's plays are typically categorized into three genres: tragedies, comedies, and histories. His ability to create complex characters and compelling narratives has made his works timeless, influencing literature, theater, and the arts for centuries. Today, his plays are performed worldwide and continue to be studied for their rich language and profound insights.