Ben Jonson was a prominent English playwright and poet during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is best known for his sharp wit and satirical style, which he used to critique society and human behavior. Jonson's most famous works include Volpone and The Alchemist, both of which showcase his talent for creating memorable characters and intricate plots. In addition to his plays, Jonson was also a key figure in the development of English Renaissance drama. He was a contemporary of William Shakespeare and often engaged in friendly rivalry with him. Jonson's influence on theater and poetry continues to be felt today, making him a significant figure in literary history.