A tragedy is a type of narrative that typically involves serious themes and often ends in disaster for the main characters. It explores human suffering, moral dilemmas, and the consequences of actions. Tragedies can be found in various forms of art, including literature, theater, and film, and they often evoke strong emotions in the audience. In classical literature, tragedies often feature a tragic hero, a character with a fatal flaw that leads to their downfall. Famous examples include William Shakespeare's plays, such as Hamlet and Macbeth, where the protagonists face dire consequences due to their choices. Tragedies serve to highlight the complexities of human nature and the inevitability of fate.