Christopher Marlowe was an influential English playwright and poet of the late 16th century. He is best known for his plays such as Doctor Faustus and Tamburlaine, which showcased his innovative use of blank verse and complex characters. Marlowe's work laid the groundwork for later playwrights, including William Shakespeare. His life was as dramatic as his plays, filled with intrigue and controversy, leading to his untimely death at a young age. Despite his short life, Marlowe's contributions to English literature remain significant and enduring.