Shōtōkan is a style of karate developed in Japan by Gichin Funakoshi in the early 20th century. It emphasizes a combination of traditional martial arts techniques and modern training methods. Shōtōkan practitioners focus on powerful strikes, precise movements, and effective self-defense techniques. The name "Shōtōkan" translates to "the house of Shōtō," referring to Funakoshi's pen name. This style is characterized by its deep stances, linear movements, and kata, which are pre-arranged forms that help students practice techniques. Shōtōkan has become one of the most widely practiced styles of karate worldwide.