Sephardic Jews are descendants of the Jewish communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in Spain and Portugal. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, languages, and religious practices. After the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century, many Sephardic Jews were expelled or forced to convert to Christianity, leading to the establishment of communities in various parts of the world, including North Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas. The term "Sephardic" comes from the Hebrew word for Spain, and it often refers to the specific customs and liturgical practices of these communities. Sephardic Jews traditionally speak Ladino, a Judeo-Spanish language, and they celebrate distinct holidays and rituals that reflect their historical experiences. Today, Sephardic Jews continue to contribute to the broader Jewish culture while preserving their unique identity.