Scottish law is a distinct legal system that operates in Scotland, separate from the legal systems of England and Wales. It is based on a combination of statutory law, common law, and civil law principles. The legal framework includes various sources, such as legislation passed by the Scottish Parliament and decisions made by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The system is characterized by its unique terminology and procedures, including the use of Sheriff Courts for most civil and criminal cases. Legal professionals in Scotland include solicitors and advocates, who represent clients in various legal matters, ensuring the application of Scottish law.