Sheriff Courts are a type of court in Scotland that handle a variety of legal cases, including civil and criminal matters. They are typically the first level of court for most legal disputes and are presided over by a Sheriff, who is a judicial officer. These courts aim to provide accessible justice and can deal with cases involving family law, property disputes, and minor criminal offenses. Sheriff Courts are located throughout Scotland, making them accessible to the public. They play a crucial role in the legal system by ensuring that cases are heard efficiently and fairly. Decisions made in Sheriff Courts can sometimes be appealed to higher courts, such as the Court of Session or the High Court of Justiciary.