Scotland is a country located in the northern part of the United Kingdom. It is known for its stunning landscapes, which include mountains, lochs, and rugged coastlines. The capital city is Edinburgh, famous for its historic and cultural attractions, including the Edinburgh Castle and the annual Edinburgh Festival. Scotland has a rich history and is home to a unique culture, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The country is also known for its iconic symbols, such as the thistle and the Scottish flag. Additionally, Scotland has its own legal and educational systems, distinct from those of England and Wales.