Saxon England refers to the period in English history from the 5th to the 11th centuries, when the Anglo-Saxons, a group of tribes including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, settled in what is now England. This era saw the establishment of several kingdoms, such as Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria, each with its own rulers and culture. The Anglo-Saxons contributed significantly to the English language and legal systems. During this time, Christianity spread throughout the region, leading to the construction of churches and monasteries. The most famous historical figure from this period is Alfred the Great, who defended England against Viking invasions and promoted education and legal reform. The Saxon era ended with the Norman Conquest in 1066, which transformed England's social and political landscape.