Alfred the Great was a king of Wessex in England during the late 9th century. He is best known for his efforts to defend his kingdom against Viking invasions. Alfred was not only a skilled warrior but also a wise ruler who promoted education and legal reform. He is often credited with laying the foundations for a unified England. In addition to his military achievements, Alfred the Great was a patron of learning and culture. He encouraged the translation of important texts into Old English, making knowledge more accessible to his people. His legacy continues to influence English history and identity today.