The term "Anglo-Saxon" refers to a group of people who lived in England from the 5th to the 11th centuries. They were made up of tribes from Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands who migrated to Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Anglo-Saxons established several kingdoms and contributed significantly to the English language and culture, laying the foundation for modern England. Anglo-Saxon society was organized around farming, trade, and local governance. They created a rich literary tradition, with famous works like Beowulf emerging during this time. Their influence can still be seen today in aspects of English law and language.