Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country located in the Middle East on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Jordan to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Kuwait to the east, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the southeast, and Oman to the south. The country is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, which is also the largest city. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. Saudi Arabia's economy is heavily reliant on oil, making it one of the world's leading oil producers. The nation is known for its strict interpretation of Islam and has a unique legal