Sarmatian culture refers to the traditions and lifestyle of the Sarmatians, an ancient group of nomadic tribes that inhabited the Eurasian steppes from around the 5th century BCE to the 4th century CE. They are known for their horse-riding skills and warrior society, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring peoples such as the Scythians and Romans. Sarmatians practiced a form of pastoralism, relying on livestock for sustenance and mobility. The Sarmatians had a rich cultural heritage, including distinctive burial practices that involved elaborate grave goods, such as weapons and jewelry, reflecting their social status. They also contributed to the spread of Iranian languages and influenced the cultures of later groups in Eastern Europe. Their art often featured intricate designs and motifs, showcasing their craftsmanship and aesthetic values.