The term "Sarmatian" refers to an ancient group of nomadic tribes that inhabited the region north of the Black Sea, primarily during the first few centuries AD. They are known for their horse-riding culture and warrior lifestyle, which played a significant role in the history of Eastern Europe. The Sarmatians are often associated with the Scythians, from whom they descended, and they spoke an Iranian language. Sarmatian society was characterized by a strong emphasis on warfare and equestrian skills. They were known for their distinctive burial practices, which included elaborate tombs and grave goods, reflecting their beliefs in the afterlife. The Sarmatians interacted with various civilizations, including the Roman Empire, influencing trade and military dynamics in the region.