The Scythian culture flourished from around the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE in the vast steppes of Eurasia. Known for their nomadic lifestyle, the Scythians were skilled horse riders and warriors. They lived in portable homes called yurts and relied on herding and hunting for sustenance. Their society was organized into tribes, each led by a chieftain. Scythians are renowned for their intricate metalwork, particularly in gold, which often depicted animals and mythical creatures. They practiced elaborate burial customs, including the construction of large burial mounds known as kurgans. These mounds often contained rich grave goods, reflecting their beliefs in an afterlife and the importance of status in their culture.