The family Sapindaceae consists of flowering plants commonly known as the soapberry family. It includes about 140 species across 5 genera, with notable members like Aesculus (horse chestnuts) and Sapindus (soapberries). These plants are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, but some species thrive in temperate areas. Members of the Sapindaceae family are characterized by their compound leaves and often produce fruits that can be fleshy or dry. Many species are economically important, providing food, ornamental value, and materials for soap production. The seeds of some species are also used in traditional medicine.