Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes, including the nearby Sierra Maestra mountains and Caribbean Sea. The city played a significant role in the Cuban Revolution and is home to several historical sites, such as the Castillo del Morro. The city has a diverse population and is famous for its music, particularly son cubano and salsa. Santiago de Cuba hosts the annual Carnaval de Santiago, a lively festival featuring colorful parades and traditional dances. Its unique blend of cultures reflects the city's African, Spanish, and indigenous influences.