Son cubano is a traditional Cuban music genre that originated in the eastern region of Cuba in the late 19th century. It combines elements of African rhythms and Spanish melodies, creating a unique sound characterized by its lively tempo and syncopated beats. Instruments commonly used in son cubano include the guitar, tres, maracas, and bongos, which contribute to its vibrant and infectious rhythm. The genre played a significant role in the development of other Cuban music styles, such as salsa and mambo. Son cubano is often performed in small ensembles, known as son groups, and is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, reflecting the diverse influences that shape Cuban music.