The Cuban Revolution was a successful armed revolt led by the 26th of July Movement, which aimed to overthrow the authoritarian government of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. The revolution began in 1953 and culminated in 1959 when revolutionary leader Fidel Castro and his forces took control of the country. The movement was fueled by widespread discontent over social inequality, corruption, and political repression. After the revolution, Castro established a socialist state and implemented significant reforms, including land redistribution and nationalization of industries. The revolution had a profound impact on Cuba's relationship with the United States and influenced leftist movements across Latin America.