The Santhals are an indigenous tribal community primarily found in the eastern regions of India, particularly in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Santhals speak the Santali language, which belongs to the Austroasiatic language family. Historically, the Santhals have been agriculturalists, cultivating crops like rice, maize, and millet. They have a strong connection to their land and natural resources, which play a vital role in their lifestyle and identity. The community has faced various challenges, including land displacement and socio-economic issues, but they continue to preserve their traditions and way of life.