The Santhal are an indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the eastern part of India, particularly in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Santhal language, part of the Austroasiatic language family, is an important aspect of their identity. Historically, the Santhal have been agriculturalists, relying on farming and hunting for their livelihood. They have a unique social structure, with a strong emphasis on community and kinship. The Santhal Rebellion of 1855-56 was a significant event in their history, highlighting their struggle against British colonial rule and exploitation.