Salah al-Din Al-Ayyubi, commonly known as Saladin, was a prominent Muslim leader in the 12th century. Born in 1137 in Tikrit, he became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and is best known for his role in the Crusades. Saladin united various Muslim factions and successfully recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, which made him a significant figure in Islamic history. Saladin was known for his chivalry and respect towards his enemies, including the famous Richard the Lionheart of England. His leadership and military strategies not only strengthened Muslim unity but also left a lasting legacy in both Islamic and Western history. Saladin passed away in 1193, but his contributions continue to be celebrated today.