Saivism is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva as the supreme deity. It emphasizes the importance of personal devotion, meditation, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. Followers believe that through devotion to Shiva, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The teachings of Saivism are found in various texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, and Agamas. Saivism encompasses a range of practices, including rituals, yoga, and philosophical inquiry, and has various sects, such as Shaiva Siddhanta and Kashmir Shaivism, each with its unique interpretations and beliefs.