The Vedas are ancient sacred texts of Hinduism, composed in Sanskrit. They are considered the oldest scriptures in the world, dating back over 3,000 years. The Vedas consist of four main collections: the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each collection contains hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that guide spiritual practices and understanding of the universe. These texts are not just religious documents; they also encompass knowledge about various subjects, including astronomy, medicine, and music. The Vedas emphasize the importance of living a righteous life and understanding the connection between the individual and the cosmos, making them foundational to Indian culture and spirituality.