The Sabeans were an ancient people who lived in the region of South Arabia, particularly in what is now Yemen. They are known for their prosperous trade networks and their involvement in the incense trade, which was highly valued in the ancient world. The Sabeans spoke a Semitic language and used a unique script for writing. Sabean society was characterized by its advanced agricultural practices, including the construction of elaborate irrigation systems. They worshipped a variety of deities, with the moon god Almaqah being one of the most prominent. The Sabeans played a significant role in the cultural and economic exchanges of the ancient Near East.