Sheba was an ancient kingdom located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, primarily in modern-day Yemen. It is known for its wealth, trade, and advanced civilization, particularly during the first millennium BCE. The kingdom was famous for its production of spices, incense, and precious metals, which contributed to its prosperity and influence in the region. The Queen of Sheba, often associated with the biblical story in the Old Testament, is a prominent figure linked to this kingdom. She is known for her visit to King Solomon of Israel, where she tested his wisdom with challenging questions. This encounter has been celebrated in various cultural narratives and remains a symbol of wealth and wisdom.