South Arabia, located on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, includes countries like Yemen and parts of Oman. This region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains and deserts. The climate is predominantly arid, with hot summers and mild winters, making agriculture challenging. Historically, South Arabia was known for its trade routes and the ancient Kingdom of Saba, famous for its wealth and the legendary Queen of Sheba. Today, it is rich in cultural heritage, with various ethnic groups and languages, reflecting a blend of traditions and influences from neighboring regions.