Romila Thapar is a prominent Indian historian known for her work on ancient Indian history. She has made significant contributions to the understanding of Indian history, particularly during the Maurya and Gupta periods. Thapar's research often emphasizes the importance of cultural and social contexts in historical narratives. In addition to her academic work, Thapar has been an advocate for the critical examination of history and its interpretations. She has authored several influential books, including "A History of India," which is widely used in educational institutions. Thapar's scholarship has earned her recognition both in India and internationally.