The Gupta Empire, which flourished from approximately 240 to 550 CE, is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its remarkable achievements in arts, science, and culture. This period saw significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and literature, with notable figures such as Aryabhata and Kalidasa emerging during this time. The empire was characterized by a high degree of political stability and economic prosperity, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. The Guptas promoted Hinduism and patronized various forms of art and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to influence Indian culture today.