The Roman nobility, known as the nobiles, comprised wealthy and influential families in ancient Rome. They held significant political power and often occupied key positions in the Senate and other governmental roles. Nobility was typically inherited, with status passed down through generations, and it was closely tied to land ownership and military service. Members of the Roman nobility were distinguished by their patrician status, which set them apart from the common people, or plebeians. They played a crucial role in shaping Roman society, culture, and politics, often engaging in public life and patronage of the arts. Their influence helped establish the foundations of Roman governance and law.