Roman historians were writers in ancient Rome who documented events, people, and cultures of their time. They aimed to provide a record of history, often focusing on significant events like wars, political changes, and notable figures such as Julius Caesar and Augustus. Their works helped shape the understanding of Roman society and its influence on the world. Some of the most famous Roman historians include Tacitus, known for his detailed accounts of the Roman Empire, and Livy, who chronicled the history of Rome from its legendary origins. Their writings remain valuable sources for studying ancient Rome and its legacy in modern history.